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question:Find the units digit of the result of ( underbrace{2 times 2 times ldots times 2}_{20 uparrow 2}1 ).
answer:1. We start with the expression (underbrace{2 times 2 times ldots times 2}_{20 text{ times}}). This expression is the same as (2^{20}). 2. We are asked to find the units digit of (2^{20} - 1). 3. To do this, let's first look at the pattern in the units digits of powers of 2: - (2^1 = 2), units digit is (2) - (2^2 = 4), units digit is (4) - (2^3 = 8), units digit is (8) - (2^4 = 16), units digit is (6) - (2^5 = 32), units digit is (2) 4. We observe that the units digits repeat every 4 powers: - (2, 4, 8, 6) - For (2^6), the units digit is again (2), and this pattern continues. 5. Finding the units digit of (2^{20}): - Note the repeating pattern length: 4 - Compute the effective exponent modulo 4: [ 20 mod 4 = 0 ] - This means that (2^{20}) has the same units digit as (2^4). - From our earlier pattern: (2^4), the units digit is (6). 6. Since we now know that the units digit of (2^{20}) is (6), we need to subtract 1 from it to get the units digit of (2^{20} - 1): [ 6 - 1 = 5 ] # Conclusion: The units digit of (2^{20} - 1) is (boxed{5}).
question:f ( n + frac{1}{n} = 10 ), then what is the value of ( n^2 + frac{1}{n^2} + 6 )?
answer:1. Start by squaring the given equation: [ left(n + frac{1}{n}right)^2 = 10^2 ] This simplifies to: [ n^2 + 2left(n cdot frac{1}{n}right) + frac{1}{n^2} = 100 ] Simplifying further: [ n^2 + 2 + frac{1}{n^2} = 100 ] 2. Isolate ( n^2 + frac{1}{n^2} ) by subtracting 2 from both sides: [ n^2 + frac{1}{n^2} = 100 - 2 = 98 ] 3. Add 6 to the expression: [ n^2 + frac{1}{n^2} + 6 = 98 + 6 = 104 ] Therefore, the final answer is: [ boxed{104} ]
question:A car travels a certain distance taking 7 hrs in the forward journey. During the return journey, the car increased its speed by 12 km/hr and took 5 hrs. What is the distance traveled?
answer:Let's denote the speed of the car during the forward journey as ( v ) km/hr. The time taken for the forward journey is 7 hours, so the distance ( d ) traveled can be expressed as: [ d = v times 7 ] During the return journey, the car increases its speed by 12 km/hr, so its speed is ( v + 12 ) km/hr. The time taken for the return journey is 5 hours, so the distance traveled can also be expressed as: [ d = (v + 12) times 5 ] Since the distance ( d ) is the same for both the forward and return journeys, we can set the two expressions for ( d ) equal to each other: [ v times 7 = (v + 12) times 5 ] Now, we can solve for ( v ): [ 7v = 5v + 60 ] [ 7v - 5v = 60 ] [ 2v = 60 ] [ v = 30 ] km/hr Now that we have the speed during the forward journey, we can find the distance ( d ): [ d = v times 7 ] [ d = 30 times 7 ] [ d = 210 ] km So, the distance traveled is boxed{210} km.
question:Jeremy had exactly enough money to buy 24 posters when he visited a store. Luckily, he found a special deal: buy one poster at regular price and get the second poster for half off. If Jeremy used all his money under this sale, what is the total number of posters he could buy? textbf {(A) } 28 qquad textbf {(B) } 30 qquad textbf {(C) } 32 qquad textbf {(D) } 34 qquad textbf {(E) } 36
answer:1. **Assumption of the cost of each poster**: Let the regular price per poster be 4. This makes the mathematics straightforward and doesn't affect the general outcome since we only need to know the number of posters. 2. **Calculate total money Jeremy has**: If Jeremy can buy 24 posters at 4 each, then he has: [ 24 times 4 = 96 text{ dollars} ] 3. **Calculate the cost of posters under the sale conditions**: Under the sale, the first poster costs 4 and the second costs half of that, which is: [ frac{1}{2} times 4 = 2 text{ dollars} ] Therefore, every pair of posters (one at full price and one at the discounted price) costs: [ 4 + 2 = 6 text{ dollars} ] 4. **Determine how many pairs of posters Jeremy can buy**: With 96 dollars, the number of pairs of posters Jeremy can buy is: [ frac{96}{6} = 16 text{ pairs} ] 5. **Calculate the total number of posters**: Each pair consists of 2 posters, so the total number Jeremy can buy is: [ 16 times 2 = 32 text{ posters} ] The greatest number of posters Jeremy could buy is 32. The final answer is boxed{textbf {(C) } 32}