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question:a 4 by 4 grid, each of the 16 small squares measures 3 cm by 3 cm and is shaded. Four unshaded circles are placed on top of the grid as shown. The area of the visible shaded region can be written in the form CDpi square cm. What is the value C+D? [asy] for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { for(int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) { filldraw((i,j)(i+1,j)(i+1,j+1)(i,j+1)(i,j)cycle,gray,linewidth(2)); } } filldraw(circle((1.5,0.5),0.5),white,linewidth(2)); filldraw(circle((3.5,1.5),0.5),white,linewidth(2)); filldraw(circle((1.5,3.5),0.5),white,linewidth(2)); filldraw(circle((0.5,1.5),0.5),white,linewidth(2)); [/asy]

answer:- The area of each small square in the grid is 3 times 3 = 9 square cm, and the total area of the grid is 16 times 9 = 144 square cm. - The diameter of each of the four circles is equal to a side of a small square, or 3 cm, hence the radius of each circle is 1.5 cm. The area of one circle is pi cdot 1.5^2 = 2.25pi. The total area of the four circles is 4 times 2.25pi = 9pi. - The visible shaded area is 144 - 9pi square cm. Thus, C = 144 and D = 9, making C+D = 144 + 9 = boxed{153}.

question:a town called Gridland, the streets are 25 feet wide, and the blocks are squares with a side length of 450 feet. Sarah runs on the inner side of the block, while her friend Tim runs on the outer side of the same block. How many more feet than Sarah does Tim run for each lap around the block?

answer:Sarah runs around a block which has a side length of 450 feet. Tim runs on a path that is 25 feet wider along each edge due to the width of the street. 1. Calculate the side length of Tim's path: - Each side of Tim's path is (450 + 2 times 25 = 500) feet (as he has to run on both the sides of the block because of the street width). 2. Calculate the perimeter of Sarah's path: - Perimeter for Sarah = (4 times 450 = 1800 ) feet. 3. Calculate the perimeter of Tim's path: - Perimeter for Tim = (4 times 500 = 2000 ) feet. 4. Find the difference: - Difference = (2000 - 1800 = 200 ) feet. So, Tim runs boxed{200} more feet than Sarah.

question:A spherical cap with a radius ( R ) has a surface area that is ( c ) times the area of the circular base of the cap (where ( c > 1 )). What is the height of the spherical cap?

answer:Let's solve the problem step by step by examining both cases where the circular cap's area is included and not included in the surface area calculation. Case 1: Not including the circular cap in the surface area 1. **Define the variables:** - Radius of the sphere: (R) - Radius of the circular cap: (varrho) - Height of the spherical segment: (m) 2. **Surface area of the spherical cap:** The surface area of the spherical cap without including the base circular cap is given by: [ 2 pi R m ] 3. **Given condition:** According to the problem, the surface area of the spherical cap is (c) times the area of the circular cap: [ 2 pi R m = c pi varrho^2 ] 4. **Solve for (m):** Rearrange the equation to solve for (m): [ 2 pi R m = c pi varrho^2 ] [ m = frac{c varrho^2}{2 R} ] 5. **Use the Pythagorean theorem:** In the right triangle formed by the center of the sphere (O), the midpoint of the circular base (O_1), and the edge of the circular base (A): [ R^2 = varrho^2 + (R - m)^2 ] 6. **Substitute (varrho^2):** [ varrho^2 = 2 R m - m^2 ] 7. **Plug in (varrho^2) into the equation for (m):** [ m = frac{c (2 R m - m^2)}{2 R} ] 8. **Simplify:** [ m = frac{2 c R m - c m^2}{2 R} ] [ m = frac{2 c R m - c m^2}{2 R} ] [ 2 R m = 2 c R m - c m^2 ] [ c m^2 = 2 c R m - 2 R m ] [ c m^2 = 2 R (c - 1) m ] [ m = frac{2 R (c - 1)}{c} ] Hence, the height (m) of the spherical segment in case the circular cap's area is not included is: [ boxed{frac{2 R (c - 1)}{c}} ] Case 2: Including the circular cap in the surface area 1. **Surface area of the spherical cap:** When the base circular cap is included, the surface area becomes: [ 2 pi R m + pi varrho^2 ] 2. **Given condition:** According to the problem, the surface area of the spherical cap is (c) times the area of the circular cap: [ 2 pi R m + pi varrho^2 = c pi varrho^2 ] 3. **Solve for (m):** Rearrange the equation to solve for (m): [ 2 pi R m + pi varrho^2 = c pi varrho^2 ] [ 2 pi R m = (c - 1) pi varrho^2 ] [ m = frac{(c - 1) varrho^2}{2 R} ] 4. **Substitute (varrho^2):** [ varrho^2 = 2 R m - m^2 ] Substitute (varrho^2) into the equation for (m): [ m = frac{(c - 1) }{2 R} (2 R m - m^2) ] 5. **Simplify:** [ m = frac{(c - 1) (2 R m - m^2)}{2 R} ] [ 2 R m = (2 R m - m^2)(c - 1) ] [ 2 R m = 2 R m c - (c - 1) m^2 ] [ (c - 1) m^2 = 2 R (c - 2) m ] [ m = frac{2 R (c - 2)}{c - 1} ] Hence, the height (m) of the spherical segment in case the circular cap's area is included is: [ boxed{frac{2 R (c - 2)}{c - 1}} ] Conclusion: The height of the spherical segment could be: [ boxed{frac{2 R (c - 1)}{c}} quad text{or} quad boxed{frac{2 R (c - 2)}{c - 1}} ] depending on the definition used for the surface area of the spherical cap.

question:Let the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence {a_n} be S_n, and a_1+a_2+a_3=26, S_6=728. (I) Find the general formula for the sequence {a_n}. (II) Prove that: S_{n+1}^2S_nS_{n+2}=4times3^n.

answer:(I) Solution: Let the common ratio of the geometric sequence {a_n} be q. Given a_1+a_2+a_3=26 and S_6=728, we have begin{cases} a_1(1+q+q^2)=26 dfrac{a_1(1-q^6)}{1-q}=728 end{cases}, solving these equations yields: begin{cases} a_1=2 q=3 end{cases}. Therefore, a_n=2cdot 3^{n-1}; (II) Proof: From (I), we have a_1=2, q=3, Therefore, S_n= dfrac{2(1-3^n)}{1-3}=3^n-1, Therefore, S_{n+1}=3^{n+1}-1, S_{n+2}=3^{n+2}-1, Therefore, S_{n+1}^2-S_nS_{n+2}=(3^{n+1}-1)^2-(3^n-1)(3^{n+2}-1) =3^{2n+2}-2cdot3^{n+1}+1-3^{2n+2}+3^n+3^{n+2}-1=boxed{4times3^n}.

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