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question:Mark needs to replace the radiator in his car. The work takes 2 hours, and the mechanic charges 75 an hour for labor. The part costs 150. The mechanic also offers to clean and flush the cooling system, which takes an additional hour and costs 60 an hour. Including the 10% discount he receives on labor charges, but with an additional 8% tax applied to the overall bill, how much did Mark pay?

answer:First, let's calculate the cost of labor for replacing the radiator: Labor for radiator replacement = 2 hours * 75/hour = 150 Now, let's apply the 10% discount on the labor charges: Discount on labor = 10% of 150 = 0.10 * 150 = 15 Labor cost after discount = 150 - 15 = 135 Next, let's calculate the cost of the part: Part cost = 150 Now, let's calculate the cost of labor for cleaning and flushing the cooling system: Labor for cleaning and flushing = 1 hour * 60/hour = 60 Now, let's calculate the total cost before tax: Total cost before tax = Labor cost after discount + Part cost + Labor for cleaning and flushing Total cost before tax = 135 + 150 + 60 = 345 Finally, let's calculate the tax and the total cost after tax: Tax = 8% of 345 = 0.08 * 345 = 27.60 Total cost after tax = Total cost before tax + Tax Total cost after tax = 345 + 27.60 = 372.60 So, Mark paid boxed{372.60} for the radiator replacement and cooling system cleaning and flushing.

question:Given a > b, the quadratic trinomial ax^{2}+2x+bgeqslant 0 holds for all real numbers, and there exists x_{0} in mathbb{R}, such that a x_{0}^{2}+2x_{0}+b=0, then the minimum value of dfrac{a^{2}+b^{2}}{ab} is ______.

answer:Since it is known that a > b, and the quadratic trinomial ax^{2}+2x+bgeqslant 0 always holds for all real numbers x, therefore a > 0, and Delta = 4-4ab leqslant 0, therefore ab geqslant 1. Furthermore, since there exists x_{0} in mathbb{R}, such that a x_{0}^{2}+2x_{0}+b=0 holds, we can deduce Delta = 0, therefore ab = 1, therefore a > 1, Since dfrac{a^{2}+b^{2}}{a-b} = dfrac{a^{2}+ dfrac{1}{a^{2}}}{a- dfrac{1}{a}} = dfrac{(a- dfrac{1}{a})^{2}+2}{a- dfrac{1}{a}} = (a- dfrac{1}{a})+ dfrac{2}{a- dfrac{1}{a}} geqslant 2 sqrt{(a- dfrac{1}{a})cdot dfrac{2}{a- dfrac{1}{a}}} = 2 sqrt{2}, equality holds if and only if a= dfrac{1+ sqrt{5}}{2} Therefore, the minimum value of dfrac{a^{2}+b^{2}}{a-b} is 2 sqrt{2}, Hence, the answer is: boxed{2 sqrt{2}}. Given the conditions a > 1, ab=1, we transform the expression to be evaluated into dfrac{a^{4}+1}{a^{3}-a} = dfrac{(a- dfrac{1}{a})^{2}+2}{a- dfrac{1}{a}} = (a- dfrac{1}{a})+ dfrac{2}{a- dfrac{1}{a}}, and the answer can be found using the basic inequality. This problem mainly examines the application of the basic inequality and the issue of a function always holding true. The transformation of the expression is the difficulty and key to solving the problem, making it a medium-level question.

question:Given the region (Ω = {(x,y) mid |x| leqslant sqrt{2}, 0 leqslant y leqslant sqrt{2}}), the closed figure formed by the lines (x = frac{pi}{3}), (x = frac{pi}{3}), the curve (y = cos x), and the (x)axis is denoted as region (A). If a point (P) is randomly selected within region (Ω), then the probability that point (P) is in region (A) is ( ). A: ( frac{sqrt{2}}{4} ) B: ( frac{1}{2} ) C: ( frac{sqrt{3}}{4} ) D: ( frac{sqrt{6}}{4} )

answer:**Analysis** This question examines geometric probability problems related to area and the use of definite integrals to calculate the area of a curvilinear trapezoid, which is considered a medium-level problem. **Solution** First, calculate the area of (Ω): (S_{Ω} = 2 times sqrt{2} times sqrt{2} = 4). Next, calculate the area of (A): (S_{A} = int_{- frac{pi}{3}}^{frac{pi}{3}} cos x , dx = sin frac{pi}{3} - sin (- frac{pi}{3}) = sqrt{3} ). Therefore, the probability sought is ( boxed{frac{sqrt{3}}{4}} ). Hence, the correct answer is C.

question:The polynomial ( f(x) = x^{2007} + 17 x^{2006} + 1 ) has distinct zeroes ( r_1, ldots, r_{2007} ). A polynomial ( P ) of degree 2007 has the property that ( Pleft( r_j + frac{1}{r_j} right) = 0 ) for ( j = 1, ldots, 2007 ). Determine the value of ( P(1) / P(1) ).

answer:Given: The polynomial ( f(x) = x^{2007} + 17x^{2006} + 1 ) has distinct zeroes ( r_{1}, ldots, r_{2007} ). A polynomial ( P ) of degree 2007 satisfies ( Pleft(r_{j} + frac{1}{r_{j}}right) = 0 ) for ( j = 1, ldots, 2007 ). We need to determine the value of ( frac{P(1)}{P(-1)} ). 1. Since ( P ) must be zero at each ( r_{j} + frac{1}{r_{j}} ), we can write: P(z) = k prod_{j=1}^{2007} left( z - left( r_{j} + frac{1}{r_{j}} right) right) for some constant ( k ). 2. To evaluate ( frac{P(1)}{P(-1)} ), we need to consider ( z = 1 ) and ( z = -1 ): frac{P(1)}{P(-1)} = frac{k prod_{j=1}^{2007} left( 1 - left( r_{j} + frac{1}{r_{j}} right) right)}{k prod_{j=1}^{2007} left( -1 - left( r_{j} + frac{1}{r_{j}} right) right)} 3. Simplifying the product for ( frac{P(1)}{P(-1)} ): frac{P(1)}{P(-1)} = prod_{j=1}^{2007} frac{1 - left( r_{j} + frac{1}{r_{j}} right)}{-1 - left( r_{j} + frac{1}{r_{j}} right)} 4. We can rewrite the terms inside the product: frac{1 - left( r_{j} + frac{1}{r_{j}} right)}{-1 - left( r_{j} + frac{1}{r_{j}} right)} = frac{1 - r_{j} - frac{1}{r_{j}}}{-1 - r_{j} - frac{1}{r_{j}}} = frac{r_{j}^{2} - r_{j} + 1}{r_{j}^{2} + r_{j} + 1} 5. Using ( omega ) where ( omega neq 1 ) and ( omega^{3} = 1 ), we have ( omega^{2} + omega = -1 ): 6. We now need to evaluate ( f(z) ) at necessary points. Doing this we get: f(z) = z^{2007} + 17z^{2006} + 1 Continuing this evaluation for roots: prod_{j=1}^{2007} frac{r_{j}^{2} - r_{j} + 1}{r_{j}^{2} + r_{j} + 1} = prod_{j=1}^{2007} frac{ - omega - r_{j}}{ omega - r_{j}} times frac{- omega^{2}- r_{j}}{ omega^{2}- r_{j}} 7. With the evaluations: frac{P(1)}{P(-1)} = frac{f(-omega) fleft(-omega^{2}right)}{f(omega) fleft(omega^{2}right)} = frac{left(-omega^{2007} + 17omega^{2006} + 1right)left(-left(omega^{2}right)^{2007} + 17left(omega^{2}right)^{2006} + 1right)}{left(omega^{2007} + 17omega^{2006} + 1right)left(left(omega^{2}right)^{2007} + 17left(omega^{2}right)^{2006} + 1right)} 8. Simplify the numerator and the denominator: [ = frac{ left(17 omega times 17 omega^{2}right)}{left( 2 + 17 omega^{2}) times (2 + 17 omega)} ] 9. Combining the terms: = frac{289}{ (4 + 34 (omega + omega^{2}) + 289)} = frac{289}{259} # Conclusion: boxed{frac{289}{259}}

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