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question:Given the arithmetic sequence {a_n} with the first term a_1 = 1 and common difference d = frac{1}{5}, determine the first positive term in the sequence {a_n}. A: a_4 B: a_5 C: a_6 D: a_7

answer:According to the given information, we have a_n = -1 + (n - 1) cdot frac{1}{5} = frac{n}{5} - frac{6}{5}. To find the first positive term, we need to solve for a_n > 0. This gives us n > 6. Therefore, the 7th term is the first positive term in the sequence. Hence, the answer is: boxed{D}. To solve this problem, we first use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence. Then, we set the nth term greater than 0 and solve for the value of n. This allows us to identify the first positive term in the sequence.

question:A right pyramid has a square base with a perimeter of 40 inches. Each vertex of the base is 10 inches from the pyramid's apex. What is the height of the pyramid from its peak to the center of its square base?

answer:Let F be the center of the square base, and P be the apex of the pyramid. Since it is a right pyramid, triangle PFB is a right triangle. 1. **Calculate the side of the square base**: The perimeter is 40 inches, so each side of the square is frac{40}{4} = 10 inches. 2. **Determine FB**: F is the center of the base, so FB is half the diagonal of the square. The diagonal of a square with side length s is ssqrt{2}; hence, FB = frac{10sqrt{2}}{2} = 5sqrt{2} inches. 3. **Apply Pythagorean theorem in triangle PFB**: [ PF = sqrt{PB^2 - FB^2} = sqrt{100 - 50} = sqrt{50} = 5sqrt{2} text{ inches}. ] Thus, the height of the pyramid from its peak to the center of its square base is boxed{5sqrt{2} text{ inches}}.

question:Calculate: sqrt{12}+2tan45°sin60°{(frac{1}{2})}^{1}.

answer:To calculate the given expression sqrt{12}+2tan45°-sin60°-{(frac{1}{2})}^{-1}, we break it down step by step: 1. Simplify sqrt{12}: [ sqrt{12} = sqrt{4 cdot 3} = sqrt{4}sqrt{3} = 2sqrt{3} ] 2. Evaluate 2tan45°: [ 2tan45° = 2 cdot 1 = 2 ] 3. Calculate -sin60°: [ -sin60° = -frac{sqrt{3}}{2} ] 4. Simplify {(frac{1}{2})}^{-1}: [ {(frac{1}{2})}^{-1} = 2 ] Putting it all together: [ sqrt{12}+2tan45°-sin60°-{(frac{1}{2})}^{-1} = 2sqrt{3} + 2 - frac{sqrt{3}}{2} - 2 ] Combine like terms: [ = 2sqrt{3} - frac{sqrt{3}}{2} ] To combine the terms, find a common denominator, which is 2: [ = frac{4sqrt{3}}{2} - frac{sqrt{3}}{2} = frac{3sqrt{3}}{2} ] Therefore, the final answer is: [ boxed{frac{3sqrt{3}}{2}} ]

question:The fourthdegree equation x^4x504=0 has 4 roots r_1 , r_2 , r_3 , r_4 . If S_x denotes the value of {r_1}^4+{r_2}^4+{r_3}^4+{r_4}^4 , compute S_4 . *2015 CCA Math Bonanza Individual Round #10*

answer:1. Given the polynomial equation (x^4 - x - 504 = 0), we know it has four roots (r_1, r_2, r_3, r_4). 2. For each root (r_i), we have (r_i^4 = r_i + 504). This follows directly from substituting (r_i) into the polynomial equation. 3. We need to find the value of (S_4 = r_1^4 + r_2^4 + r_3^4 + r_4^4). 4. Using the equation (r_i^4 = r_i + 504), we can express (S_4) as: [ S_4 = r_1^4 + r_2^4 + r_3^4 + r_4^4 = (r_1 + 504) + (r_2 + 504) + (r_3 + 504) + (r_4 + 504) ] 5. Simplifying the above expression, we get: [ S_4 = (r_1 + r_2 + r_3 + r_4) + 4 cdot 504 ] 6. By Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots of the polynomial (x^4 - x - 504 = 0) is zero (since the coefficient of (x^3) is zero). Therefore: [ r_1 + r_2 + r_3 + r_4 = 0 ] 7. Substituting this into the expression for (S_4), we get: [ S_4 = 0 + 4 cdot 504 = 2016 ] The final answer is (boxed{2016}).

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