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question:Carter usually bakes 6 cheesecakes, 5 muffins, and some red velvet cakes regularly for a week. For this week he was able to bake triple the number of cheesecakes, muffins, chocolate moist cakes, and red velvet cakes. Carter was able to bake 38 more cakes for this week. How many red velvet cakes does Carter usually bake in a week?
answer:Let's denote the number of red velvet cakes Carter usually bakes in a week as R. In a regular week, Carter bakes: - 6 cheesecakes - 5 muffins - R red velvet cakes The total number of cakes he usually bakes in a week is 6 + 5 + R. For this week, he baked triple the amount of each type of cake, so he baked: - 3 * 6 = 18 cheesecakes - 3 * 5 = 15 muffins - 3 * R red velvet cakes The total number of cakes he baked this week is 18 + 15 + 3R. We are told that Carter was able to bake 38 more cakes this week than he usually does. So, the equation to represent this situation is: (6 + 5 + R) + 38 = 18 + 15 + 3R Simplifying both sides of the equation, we get: 11 + R + 38 = 33 + 3R Combining like terms, we get: 49 + R = 33 + 3R Subtracting R from both sides, we get: 49 = 33 + 2R Subtracting 33 from both sides, we get: 16 = 2R Dividing both sides by 2, we get: R = 8 So, Carter usually bakes boxed{8} red velvet cakes in a week.
question:Square C has a perimeter of 32 cm. Square D has an area that is half the area of square C. What is the perimeter of square D?
answer:First, calculate the side length of square C. Since the perimeter of a square is four times one of its side lengths, we have: [ s_C = frac{32}{4} = 8 text{ cm} ] The area of square C is then: [ text{Area of C} = s_C^2 = 8^2 = 64 text{ square cm} ] Now, since square D's area is half of square C’s area: [ text{Area of D} = frac{64}{2} = 32 text{ square cm} ] To find the side length of square D, take the square root of its area: [ s_D = sqrt{32} = 4sqrt{2} text{ cm} ] The perimeter of square D is: [ 4 times s_D = 4 times 4sqrt{2} = 16sqrt{2} text{ cm} ] So, the perimeter of square D is boxed{16sqrt{2}} cm.
question:Given the random variable X sim B(4, frac{1}{3}), find E(X)= ______ and D(3X+2)= ______.
answer:Since the random variable X sim B(4, frac{1}{3}), we have E(X) = 4 times frac{1}{3} = boxed{frac{4}{3}}, and D(X) = 4 times frac{1}{3}(1 - frac{1}{3}) = frac{8}{9}. Now, to find D(3X+2), we use the property that the variance of a linear transformation of a random variable is given by D(aX+b) = a^2D(X). Hence, D(3X+2) = 3^2(D(X)) = 9 times frac{8}{9} = boxed{8}. So, the answers are frac{4}{3} and 8. In this problem, we directly apply the properties of the binomial distribution to determine the expected value and variance. This is a fundamental problem that tests your understanding of how to compute the expected value and variance of a discrete random variable. When solving this problem, be sure to carefully read the question and make appropriate use of the properties of the binomial distribution.
question:Given the sequence a_n = 2n^2 + 9n + 3, find the maximum term in the sequence {a_n}. A: a_1 = 10 B: a_2 = 13 C: a_3 = 12 D: None of the above
answer:Consider the expression for a_n, which can be rewritten as a_n = -2n^2 + 9n + 3 = -2left(n- frac {9}{4}right)^2+ frac {105}{8}. The expression -2left(n- frac {9}{4}right)^2 reaches its maximum value when n = frac {9}{4}, meaning that the square term is zero and the entire expression equals frac {105}{8}. However, since n must be an integer, we consider the integer values close to frac {9}{4}, which are n = 2 and n = 3. Now, we calculate a_2 and a_3 to determine which one is larger: a_2 = -2(2)^2 + 9(2) + 3 = -8 + 18 + 3 = 13, a_3 = -2(3)^2 + 9(3) + 3 = -18 + 27 + 3 = 12. Hence, the maximum value of a_n in the sequence {a_n} is a_2 = 13. Therefore, the correct answer is: [boxed{B: a_2 = 13}] This problem tests understanding of quadratic function monotonicity, maximum term in a sequence, and computational skills. It is a fundamental question.