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question:On a large farm, there are 50 dogs of different breeds. The dogs are assigned to live in different dog houses according to their breed. There are 10 dog houses in total. In each dog house, there are either 4 or 6 dogs. Here's the breed distribution: 1. Labrador: 8 2. Golden Retriever: 8 3. German Shepherd: 10 4. Bulldog: 6 5. Beagle: 6 6. Poodle: 6 7. Rottweiler: 6 All Labs and Golden Retrievers live together, but not in the same doghouse. The German Shepherds, Bulldogs, Beagles, Poodles, and Rottweilers all have their individual dog houses. All dog houses must be fully occupied. Can you figure out how the dogs are distributed among the dog houses?

answer:Let's start by assigning the breeds that have their own dog houses: 1. German Shepherd: 10 (Since they are 10, they will occupy two dog houses: one with 6 dogs and one with 4 dogs) 2. Bulldog: 6 (They will occupy one dog house with 6 dogs) 3. Beagle: 6 (They will occupy one dog house with 6 dogs) 4. Poodle: 6 (They will occupy one dog house with 6 dogs) 5. Rottweiler: 6 (They will occupy one dog house with 6 dogs) Now we have used up 5 dog houses for the breeds that have their own dog houses. We have 5 dog houses left for the Labs and Golden Retrievers. Since all Labs and Golden Retrievers live together but not in the same dog house, we can distribute them as follows: - Labrador: 8 (They will occupy two dog houses: one with 4 dogs and one with 4 dogs) - Golden Retriever: 8 (They will also occupy two dog houses: one with 4 dogs and one with 4 dogs) Now we have used 4 more dog houses, which brings us to a total of 9 dog houses used. We have 1 dog house left, which must be fully occupied. However, we have already accommodated all the dogs in the available dog houses, and since all dog houses must be fully occupied, we have a problem. We have an extra dog house that we cannot fill with the given distribution of dogs. Therefore, it is not possible to distribute the dogs among the boxed{10} dog houses following the given constraints because we will always end up with one empty dog house.

question:triangle ABC, AD bisects angle BAC and AE further divides angle BAD such that DE = 4 and EC = 3, with BD = EC = 3. Find the length of the smallest side of triangle ABC. **(A)** frac{3b}{7} **(B)** frac{7c}{3} **(C)** 7sqrt{3} **(D)** 3sqrt{7} **(E)** not uniquely determined by the given informatio

answer:1. **Assign Variables:** Let AC = b, AB = c, AD = d, and AE = e. 2. **Use the Angle Bisector Theorem:** Since AD is the angle bisector of angle BAC, we have: [ frac{BD}{DC} = frac{AB}{AC}. ] Given BD = 3 and DC = DE + EC = 4 + 3 = 7, we find: [ frac{c}{b} = frac{3}{7}. ] Therefore, b = frac{7c}{3}. 3. **Apply Stewart’s Theorem:** Applying Stewart’s theorem in triangle ABC with cevian AD: [ b^2 cdot 3 + c^2 cdot 7 = AD^2 cdot 10 + 3 cdot 7 cdot c^2. ] We substitute b = frac{7c}{3} into the equation: [ left(frac{7c}{3}right)^2 cdot 3 + c^2 cdot 7 = AD^2 cdot 10 + 21c^2, ] [ frac{49c^2}{3} + 7c^2 = AD^2 cdot 10 + 21c^2, ] [ AD^2 = frac{28c^2 - 21c^2}{10} = frac{7c^2}{10}. ] Simplifying, we find AD = frac{sqrt{70}c}{10}. 4. **Conclusion:** Since c = frac{3b}{7} and b = frac{7c}{3}, comparing these, we find the smallest value is c. Thus, the length of the shortest side of triangle ABC is frac{3b{7}}. The final answer is boxed{textbf{(A)} frac{3b}{7}}

question:Let ( n ) be an integer greater than or equal to 2. We place ( 2n ) points in space, and draw ( n^2 + 1 ) segments between these points. Show that at least one triangle is formed.

answer:1. **Initialization for ( n = 2 )**: - We start with 4 points: ( {A, B, C, D} ) - We have to place 5 segments. - The maximum number of segments that can connect 4 points is: [ binom{4}{2} = 6 ] - Since we have only 5 segments, exactly one segment must be missing. Let's assume the missing segment is ( [AB] ). - The triangles that can still be formed are ( ACD ) and ( BCD ), and by drawing these segments, we create at least one triangle. This completes the initialization step. 2. **Assume ( n ) points forming a triangle ( forall n geq 2 )**: - Let ( n in mathbb{N} ) and consider the configuration for ( 2(n+1) ) points. - We need ( (n+1)^2 + 1 ) segments to guarantee the formation of at least one triangle. - Choose any segment ( [AB] ), and consider the remaining ( 2n ) points ( {C_1, C_2, ldots, C_{2n}} ). - For each point ( C_i ) (( 1 leq i leq 2n )), if both segments ( [AC_i] ) and ( [BC_i] ) are drawn, then triangle ( ABC_i ) is formed. - If not, we analyze the different possible scenarios: [ forall i, text{ at most one of } [AC_i] text{ or } [BC_i] text{ is drawn} ] - This results in ( 2n ) segments maximum between ( A ) or ( B ) and the remaining points. - Hence, we have initially: [ (n+1)^2 + 1 text{ segments} ] - Remove the segments involving ( A ) and (B). - This leave us with at least: [ (n+1)^2 + 1 - (2n + 1) = n^2 + 1 text{ segments and } 2n text{ points} ] - By the induction hypothesis, this configuration of ( n ) (having ( n^2 + 1 ) segments for ( 2n ) points) ensures that there is at least one triangle formed among these points. 3. **Conclusion**: - By mathematical induction, for any ( n geq 2 ), given ( 2n ) points and ( n^2 + 1 ) segments, there is always at least one triangle formed. [ boxed{text{We have drawn at least one triangle.}} ]

question:Delta ABC, a, b, c are the sides opposite to angles A, B, C respectively. Given that c=frac{7}{2}, the area of Delta ABC is frac{3sqrt{3}}{2}, and tan A+tan B=sqrt{3}(tan Atan B1), (1) Find the measure of angle C; (2) Find the value of a+b.

answer:(1) Since tan A+tan B=sqrt{3}(tan Atan B-1), we have tan (A+B)=frac{tan A+tan B}{1-tan Atan B}=-sqrt{3}. Also, tan C=tan [pi-(A+B)]=-tan (A+B), thus tan C=sqrt{3}. Given that 0 < C < pi, we conclude that C=frac{pi}{3}; (2) From the problem, we know that the area of the triangle is given by S_{triangle ABC}=frac{1}{2}absin C=frac{1}{2}absin frac{pi}{3}=frac{sqrt{3}}{4}ab=frac{3sqrt{3}}{2}, thus ab=6. By the cosine rule, we have c^2=a^2+b^2-2abcos C=(a+b)^2-3ab, thus (a+b)^2=3ab+c^2=18+frac{49}{4}=frac{121}{4}, given that a > 0 and b > 0, we conclude that a+b=boxed{frac{11}{2}}.

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