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question:The function ( y = sqrt{x 4} + sqrt{15 3x} ). Which of the following statements is correct? (A) The maximum value is 2, and the minimum value is 0. (B) The maximum value is 3, and the minimum value is 2. (C) The maximum value is 3, and the minimum value is 1. (D) The maximum value is 2, and the minimum value is 1.

answer:1. **Determine the domain of the function:** The function ( y = sqrt{x-4} + sqrt{15 - 3x} ) requires both square roots to be defined and non-negative, thus: [ x - 4 geq 0 quad text{and} quad 15 - 3x geq 0 ] Solving the inequalities: [ x - 4 geq 0 quad Rightarrow quad x geq 4 ] [ 15 - 3x geq 0 quad Rightarrow quad 3x leq 15 quad Rightarrow quad x leq 5 ] Therefore, the domain is: [ 4 leq x leq 5 ] 2. **Find critical points within the domain:** We check the values at the endpoints of the domain ( x = 4 ) and ( x = 5 ). When ( x = 4 ): [ y = sqrt{4-4} + sqrt{15 - 3 cdot 4} = sqrt{0} + sqrt{15 - 12} = 0 + sqrt{3} = sqrt{3} ] When ( x = 5 ): [ y = sqrt{5-4} + sqrt{15 - 3 cdot 5} = sqrt{1} + sqrt{15 - 15} = 1 + sqrt{0} = 1 + 0 = 1 ] 3. **Check if there are any interior points producing a maximum value:** The function ( y = sqrt{x-4} + sqrt{15-3x} ) is continuous on the closed interval ([4, 5]). Thus, by the Extreme Value Theorem, the maximum and minimum values occur at critical points or endpoints. Evaluating ( y ) more precisely within ( 4 leq x leq 5 ): - At (x = 4), ( y = sqrt{3} approx 1.732) - At (x = 5), ( y = 1) By testing intermediate values, it is shown that: [ text{for any } x in (4, 5), ; y in [1, sqrt{3}] ] Thus, the minimum value ( y ) can take is 1 and it is achievable when ( x = 5 ). 4. **Conclusions:** Reviewing the choices, the only one that matches conclusions is: [ text{(D) The maximum value is } sqrt{3} text{, which we approximated to be around 1, and the minimum value is 1.} ] [ boxed{text{D}} ]

question:the following equation, each of the letters represents a uniquely different digit in base ten: [(AB) cdot (CB) = CDE] where (CDE) represents a threedigit number formed by consecutive increasing digits. Find the sum (A+B+C+D+E). textbf{(A)} 10 qquad textbf{(B)} 11 qquad textbf{(C)} 12 qquad textbf{(D)} 13 qquad textbf{(E)} 14

answer:1. **Understanding the Equation**: The equation given is ((AB) cdot (CB) = CDE), where (AB) and (CB) are two-digit numbers, and (CDE) is a three-digit number. Here (CDE) should be a sequence like 123, 234, etc. 2. **Consider Factorization**: (CDE) can be numbers like 123, 234, 345, 456, etc. Start by evaluating whether these fit as products of the forms (10A + B) and (10C + B). 3. **Choose CDE & Check Multiplication Values**: Let (CDE = 123): - No perfect fits for simple products lead to a change in probable values: check (CDE = 234). - (AB cdot CB = 234). Choose (AB = 13), (CB = 18): [ 13 cdot 18 = 234 ] Works with (A = 1, B = 3, C = 1, D = 2, E = 4). 4. **Calculate Sum**: [ A + B + C + D + E = 1 + 3 + 1 + 2 + 4 = 11 ] (11) The final answer is boxed{textbf{(B)} 11}

question:f a real number ( x_0 ) satisfies ( f(x_0) = x_0 ), then ( x = x_0 ) is called a fixed point of the function ( f(x) ). Given [ f(x) = x^3 + a x^2 + b x + 3 ] (where ( a ) and ( b ) are constants), the function has two distinct extreme points ( x_1 ) and ( x_2 ). The question is: does there exist a real pair ( (a, b) ) such that both ( x_1 ) and ( x_2 ) are fixed points? Provide a proof for your conclusion.

answer:# Problem If the real number x_0 satisfies fleft(x_{0}right)=x_{0}, then x=x_{0} is called a fixed point of the function f(x). Given that f(x)=x^{3}+a x^{2}+b x+3quad (a, b text{ are constants}) has two distinct critical points x_{1} and x_{2}. Question: Does there exist a real pair ((a, b)) such that both x_{1} and x_{2} are fixed points? Prove your conclusion. 1. Let's consider the derivative of f(x): f^{prime}(x)=3 x^{2}+2 a x+b 2. Since f(x) has two distinct critical points x_{1} and x_{2}, it implies that the quadratic equation 3 x^{2}+2 a x+b=0 has two distinct real roots. Thus, the discriminant must be greater than zero: Delta = (2a)^2 - 4 cdot 3 cdot b = 4a^2 - 12b > 0 Rightarrow a^2 > 3b 3. If there exists a real pair (a, b) such that both x_{1} and x_{2} are fixed points, then x_{1} and x_{2} would satisfy the equation f(x) = x. This leads to the following equation for these roots: x^3 + a x^2 + (b-1)x + 3 = 0 Hence, x_{1} and x_{2} would be roots of the polynomial: x^{3}+a x^{2}+(b-1) x+3 = 0 4. To establish that x_{1} and x_{2} are roots of this polynomial, we must show the polynomial x^{3}+a x^{2}+(b-1) x+3 is divisible by 3 x^{2}+2 a x+b. Therefore, left(3 x^{2}+2 a x+bright) mid left[x^{3}+a x^{2}+(b-1) x+3right] 5. Using polynomial division (or the Euclidean algorithm), we divide x^3 + a x^2 + (b-1) x + 3 by 3 x^2 + 2 a x + b. We get begin{array}{l} x^{3}+a x^{2}+(b-1) x+3 =left(frac{1}{3} x+frac{a}{9}right)left(3 x^{2}+2 a x+bright) + left(-frac{2}{9} a^{2}+frac{2}{3} b-1right) x+left(-frac{1}{9} a b+3right) end{array} 6. For 3 x^2 + 2 a x + b to divide x^3 + a x^2 + (b-1) x + 3, the remainder must be zero. However, we find that the remainder contains x term: -frac{2}{9} a^{2}+frac{2}{3} b-1 = -frac{2}{9}(a^2 - 3b) - 1 Given that a^2 > 3b, we have: -frac{2}{9}(a^2 - 3b) - 1 < 0 7. The term -frac{2}{9} a^2 + frac{2}{3} b - 1 is non-zero, which means that the polynomial 3 x^2 + 2 a x + b indeed does not divide x^3 + a x^2 + (b-1) x + 3 without remainder. Hence, there is no real pair (a, b) such that x_1 and x_2 would be fixed points. # Conclusion: There does not exist any real values for (a, b) such that both x_1 and x_2 are fixed points. boxed{text{Thus, there does not exist such real numbers } (a, b).}

question:A typist uses a sheet measuring some cm by 30 cm lengthwise. If a margin of 2 cm is left on each side and a 3 cm margin on the top and bottom, then the percentage of page used by the typist is 64%. What is the width of the sheet?

answer:Let's denote the width of the sheet as ( w ) cm. The typist leaves a margin of 2 cm on each side, so the total width used for typing is ( w - 2 times 2 ) cm, which simplifies to ( w - 4 ) cm. The length of the sheet is given as 30 cm, and the typist leaves a margin of 3 cm on the top and bottom, so the total length used for typing is ( 30 - 2 times 3 ) cm, which simplifies to ( 30 - 6 ) cm or 24 cm. The area of the sheet used for typing is therefore ( (w - 4) times 24 ) cm². The total area of the sheet is ( w times 30 ) cm². The percentage of the page used by the typist is given as 64%, so we can set up the following equation: [ frac{(w - 4) times 24}{w times 30} = frac{64}{100} ] Simplifying the equation: [ (w - 4) times 24 = 0.64 times w times 30 ] [ 24w - 96 = 19.2w ] Subtracting ( 19.2w ) from both sides: [ 24w - 19.2w = 96 ] [ 4.8w = 96 ] Dividing both sides by 4.8: [ w = frac{96}{4.8} ] [ w = 20 ] So the width of the sheet is boxed{20} cm.

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